Introduction To The Book of Acts

The churches of Christ Greet You (Romans 16:16)

The Book of Acts is perhaps the most misunderstood book in the New Testament. It is sadly neglected by religionists in our day. They find few Divine examples to follow and they omit the revealed acts of obedience in becoming a Christian. While most meet on Sunday, the Lord's day, they forget the purpose of meeting - to take the Lord's Supper (Acts 20:7). If all Christendom would study and practice New Testament Christianity as revealed in the Book of Acts, then the divisions that plague the churches could be eliminated.
    
The Book of Acts is the history of the early church - Luke’s history of first century Christianity. Acts shows the early church in action. The plan of Salvation and the purpose and work of the church are all taught in this book. Jesus promised to build His church (Matt. 16:18), and in Acts He does this very thing! Jesus promised His Apostles that the Holy Spirit would guide them into all truth (John 16:13). In the book of Acts the Holy Spirit does this very thing.
       
As you read the book of Acts, you will see the Holy Spirit at work. He answers the question, “What must the sinner do to be saved?” He shows us how to become Christians. He shows us how and what to do to be Christians. He shows congregations established and working. He shows how the Gospel spreads and how persecution comes. He also shows Christians how to act under persecution and how to live in the world and yet remain Christians.
       
The departing Christ made the announcement of a great campaign of world-wide missions, through human agency under the power of the Spirit (Matt. 28:18-20; Mark 16:15-16; Luke 24:46-47; Acts 1:8). Thus, the main theme of this book could be “The History of the Development of the Early Church.” The book gives us the Divine execution of the Great Commission. It goes from the Ascension of Christ to the imprisonment of Paul in Rome and the opening of his ministry there.
       
A better term for the Book of Acts would be "Acts," or "Some of the Acts of Some of the Apostles," for it neither contains all the acts of some of the apostles nor some of the acts of all the apostles. It centers around the work of two great apostles: (1) Peter to the Jews; (2) Paul to the Gentiles. History supports the thought that Luke lived and wrote this book during the years 63-64 A.D.
       
This eye-witness Holy Spirit inspired history of the church covers a period of thirty-two years in twenty-eight chapters. It evolves around four geographical centers: (1) Jerusalem; (2) Antioch; (3) Ephesus; (4) Rome. Acts may be divided into two parts, the period of Home Missions (Acts 1-8:3), and the period of Foreign Missions (Acts 8:4-28). Jerusalem is the center during the Home Missions. The work is mainly in Palestine among the Jews. The apostle Peter is the most prominent figure.
       
The period of Foreign Missions opens in Jerusalem but is soon transferred to Antioch in Syria. Philip in Samaria, Paul's conversion, Peter's visions at Joppa resulting in his ministry among the Gentiles are all preliminary events leading up to the World Wide Missions of Paul (three missionary journeys).
       
The Book of Acts bridges the gap between God's dealing with the Jews in the Old Testament and God's welcoming of all nations in the New. The difference in the old institution and the New Testament church is found in Acts. The ending of the old law and the giving of the new is found in Acts. Throughout the Old Testament God has promised a Messiah, a Savior of men; Acts reveals who it is and how man can come to Him. So the Book of Acts answers many questions concerning the salvation, life, and worship of men as it relates to God. Man’s sins have separated him from God, but Jesus has come to bring man back to God. He has come to show us the way (cf. John 14:6). When a sinner realizes his sin and lost condition, what must he do to be saved? The Book of Acts answers this question. Many cases of conversion are found in this book.
       
The Book of Acts has a permanent value. The particular problems in the church which concerned Luke (the writer) have in some cases disappeared. No longer is the church concerned with the problem of Jews and Gentiles and all the subsidiary questions that arose out of this basic one. Yet, the book was written to encourage Christians (the church), and show us what God has designed as our task.
       
Little is said in Acts about the inner life of the church; however, great emphasis is placed on the mission of the church, which is evangelism. The Holy Spirit reveals in this book that there can be no racial discrimination within the church. The church is called to proclaim the Gospel to all people, and salvation is offered to all on the same terms.

Go To: Acts Part 1

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